Glossary
Delivery Point Validation
✉️ Highest Assurance: A Deep Dive into Delivery Point Validation (DPV)
Delivery Point Validation (DPV) is the gold standard for address accuracy within the United States postal system. It is a highly specialized service provided by the United States Postal Service (USPS) that confirms whether a specific street address—down to the exact house or building number—actually exists as a mail delivery receptacle.
Unlike basic address validation, which might only confirm that a street or ZIP code range exists, DPV provides the highest level of assurance that mail sent to a given address will be successfully delivered. For any business relying on U.S. mail for direct marketing, logistics, or regulatory documents, DPV is the essential technological check that guarantees deliverability and minimizes operational waste.
The Mechanics: DPV vs. Basic Validation
The technical difference between basic verification and Delivery Point Validation is one of scope and certainty:
| Feature | Basic Address Validation | Delivery Point Validation (DPV) |
| Check Scope | Does this street range and postal code exist? | Does this specific address number exist as a recognized mail slot? |
| Data Source | General addressing data and road networks. | Official USPS Delivery Point Files. |
| Result | Standardized address format. | Deliverability status code (Yes/No). |
The Role of the DPBC
A successful DPV check achieves two crucial results: it confirms the address is a genuine mail stop, and it allows the address to be encoded into the Delivery Point Barcode (DPBC). The DPBC is a unique, machine-readable barcode printed on the mailpiece that represents the entire address (including the ZIP+4 code and DPV information). This barcode is essential because it allows USPS automated sorting equipment to route the mail without manual intervention, dramatically speeding up the delivery process.
The Mandate: Compliance, Discounts, and Cost Control
Delivery Point Validation is a cornerstone of USPS compliance and directly impacts a business’s financial health.
CASS Certification
To ensure the address matching software used by bulk mailers is accurate, the USPS requires them to use CASS Certified systems. DPV is an integral and mandatory component of the CASS process. Without CASS certification, bulk mailers lose access to steep postage discounts, turning mass mailings into an unnecessarily expensive operation. Loqate's solutions are built to maintain continuous CASS compliance, providing clients with the confidence and eligibility needed for cost savings.
Eliminating Last-Mile Failure
The financial cost of last-mile failure—when a package is correctly sorted but cannot be physically delivered (due to a non-existent house number)—is enormous, leading to reshipment fees and increased customer service load. By flagging non-existent delivery points upfront, DPV eliminates errors at the source, securing first-time delivery success and protecting brand reputation.
Strategic Value: Integration and Data Enhancement
Integrating DPV into an Address Verification API transforms basic data entry into a strategic asset, especially when combined with other location intelligence features.
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Real-Time DPV: Loqate's API performs DPV in real-time during Address Capture, ensuring that the user cannot select a non-existent or unmailable address at checkout. This prevents fraudulent addresses from entering the system and boosts conversion rates.
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Batch Validation: For cleaning existing CRM or legacy databases, batch validation with DPV ensures that every U.S. record is scrubbed against the latest USPS files, protecting against data decay and ensuring all records are up-to-date and usable.
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Data Enrichment: A successfully DPV-validated address is high-quality and can be reliably enriched. This includes appending precise geocodes (latitude and longitude coordinates), which are necessary for complex logistics planning and territorial segmentation.
By leveraging DPV, organizations move from simply gathering data to confidently making data-driven decisions backed by the highest standard of postal accuracy. The best way to incorporate this final stage of address validation into your existing processes? Loqate's Verify, of course! Give us a 45-day free trial and put us through our paces today.